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Maeil Business LiveNovember 4, 2026

[Hong Jang-won’s Bull & Bear] Do not be too fearful: what supports Nomura’s analysis?

An independent exercise, not a statement by the video creator or verification of every claim in the video.

How does depreciation differ from recovering an investment?

This is a hypothetical single asset, not an actual corporate forecast. Assume cash payment of 120 at the start, immediate operation, zero residual value, annual operating cash of 30 before depreciation, and no tax or working-capital changes. With an initial useful-life estimate of 6 years, annual depreciation is 20 and operating profit after depreciation is 10. With an initial estimate of 3 years, depreciation is 40 and operating profit is -10, but the initial payment of 120 and annual cash of 30 are unchanged. If the equipment actually becomes unusable after 3 years, cash recovered by then is 90, leaving a shortfall of 30 against the initial investment; replacing it with equivalent equipment costing 120 requires a separate cash outlay. Compare a change in the accounting allocation period separately from an actual reduction in the period of cash generation.

Check for yourself

  1. Does the predicted cash recovery occur before the equipment’s economic life ends?
  2. Does the assumed slowdown in investment cover maintenance and replacement as well as new capacity?

Limits of application

The hypothetical calculation compares different initial estimates, not the accounting for a midlife revision. Interest, tax, discounting, residual value, performance changes and cash from existing businesses are excluded. A useful-life revision alone does not establish that equipment is scrapped or replacement cash is spent at that date, and the calculation does not validate Nomura’s outlook.

What to look for
The analogy explains why large AI investments affect profit and cash flow at different times. It places an optimistic recovery path alongside objections concerning equipment lives, demand and competition.
Why it matters
You can separately calculate expense allocation after a useful-life change and cash spent on actual replacement. This helps identify the investment pace, utilization, replacement cycle and financing obligations assumed in a corporate cash-flow recovery forecast.

Timeline

4 segments
  1. The final section challenges the optimistic model through demand durability, equipment’s economic life and concentrated winners. A shorter accounting useful-life estimate and higher cash spending on replacements are distinct; Amazon filings also document a useful-life change for a subset of servers and networking equipment. When contractual links and loss allocation are unclear, an assessment that no financial crisis will occur remains a scenario rather than proof that risk has disappeared.

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Educational information only; not investment advice.