After oil crashes 30% in 3 months, what happens 6 months later?
WTI monthly average spot price: first entry at −30% or lower versus 3 months earlier → monthly average price change 6 months later
Same conditions, different outcomes
2020-03 WTI crashCompleted · 2020-03+35.7%
- Baseline monthly average
- 2019-12 · 59.88 USD/barrel
- Entry monthly average
- 2020-03 · 29.21 USD/barrel
- Ending monthly average
- 2020-09 · 39.63 USD/barrel
Compares the price in the first month when the monthly average spot price is at least 30% below its level 3 months earlier with the monthly average 6 months later. Both rises and further declines are included; a rebound does not necessarily mean recovery to the pre-crash price.
- Monthly average WTI Cushing spot price ↗U.S. Energy Information Administration · Checked 2026-10-09 · MCOILWTICO; monthly; through 2026-09; Public Domain: Citation Requested
2016-01 WTI crashCompleted · 2016-01+40.9%
- Baseline monthly average
- 2015-10 · 46.22 USD/barrel
- Entry monthly average
- 2016-01 · 31.68 USD/barrel
- Ending monthly average
- 2016-07 · 44.65 USD/barrel
Compares the price in the first month when the monthly average spot price is at least 30% below its level 3 months earlier with the monthly average 6 months later. Both rises and further declines are included; a rebound does not necessarily mean recovery to the pre-crash price.
- Monthly average WTI Cushing spot price ↗U.S. Energy Information Administration · Checked 2026-10-09 · MCOILWTICO; monthly; through 2026-09; Public Domain: Citation Requested
2014-12 WTI crashCompleted · 2014-12+0.9%
- Baseline monthly average
- 2014-09 · 93.21 USD/barrel
- Entry monthly average
- 2014-12 · 59.29 USD/barrel
- Ending monthly average
- 2015-06 · 59.82 USD/barrel
Compares the price in the first month when the monthly average spot price is at least 30% below its level 3 months earlier with the monthly average 6 months later. Both rises and further declines are included; a rebound does not necessarily mean recovery to the pre-crash price.
- Monthly average WTI Cushing spot price ↗U.S. Energy Information Administration · Checked 2026-10-09 · MCOILWTICO; monthly; through 2026-09; Public Domain: Citation Requested
2008-10 WTI crashCompleted · 2008-10-35.2%
- Baseline monthly average
- 2008-07 · 133.37 USD/barrel
- Entry monthly average
- 2008-10 · 76.61 USD/barrel
- Ending monthly average
- 2009-04 · 49.65 USD/barrel
Compares the price in the first month when the monthly average spot price is at least 30% below its level 3 months earlier with the monthly average 6 months later. Both rises and further declines are included; a rebound does not necessarily mean recovery to the pre-crash price.
- Monthly average WTI Cushing spot price ↗U.S. Energy Information Administration · Checked 2026-10-09 · MCOILWTICO; monthly; through 2026-09; Public Domain: Citation Requested
1991-02 WTI crashCompleted · 1991-02+5.9%
- Baseline monthly average
- 1990-11 · 32.33 USD/barrel
- Entry monthly average
- 1991-02 · 20.48 USD/barrel
- Ending monthly average
- 1991-08 · 21.69 USD/barrel
Compares the price in the first month when the monthly average spot price is at least 30% below its level 3 months earlier with the monthly average 6 months later. Both rises and further declines are included; a rebound does not necessarily mean recovery to the pre-crash price.
- Monthly average WTI Cushing spot price ↗U.S. Energy Information Administration · Checked 2026-10-09 · MCOILWTICO; monthly; through 2026-09; Public Domain: Citation Requested
1986-04 WTI crashExcluded · 1986-04—
Exclusion reason: Condition already met at the beginning of the data: excluded from aggregation because the initial entry cannot be identified
- Baseline monthly average
- 1986-01 · 22.93 USD/barrel
- Entry monthly average
- 1986-04 · 12.84 USD/barrel
- Ending monthly average
- 1986-10 · 14.9 USD/barrel
Compares the price in the first month when the monthly average spot price is at least 30% below its level 3 months earlier with the monthly average 6 months later. Both rises and further declines are included; a rebound does not necessarily mean recovery to the pre-crash price.
- Monthly average WTI Cushing spot price ↗U.S. Energy Information Administration · Checked 2026-10-09 · MCOILWTICO; monthly; through 2026-09; Public Domain: Citation Requested
How to interpret this
Outcomes can differ even under the same condition. No comparison with a control group over the full period or out-of-sample testing has been performed, so no excess returns or predictive power are claimed. Statistics limited to completed cases may appear optimistic because they exclude long-running uncompleted cases.
These are spot-price changes, not crude-oil futures or ETF returns. Rollovers, collateral interest, costs and exchange rates are excluded. Monthly averages smooth intraday crashes. Do not confuse the negative prices of an expiring futures contract in 2020 with these monthly average spot-price data.
Conditions, methodology and sources
Uses consecutive monthly data from 1986, month 1 through 2026, month 9. Entry occurs only in the first month when the condition changes from false to true. Change is calculated as (monthly average 6 months later / entry monthly average − 1) × 100. Additional entries during tracking and re-entry in the ending month are blocked; the next case begins with a subsequent new condition entry. Cases already meeting the condition at the data boundary are marked separately and excluded from aggregation. Cases with no confirmed end through the latest month are marked as having an unconfirmed end and excluded from completed-case statistics. Month-start dates represent stored months, not actual trading or announcement dates. Monthly averages are known after month-end, so this is not a real-time trading backtest. Thresholds are analytical conditions fixed before reviewing results, not official risk determinations.
- Monthly average WTI Cushing spot price ↗U.S. Energy Information Administration · Checked 2026-10-09 · MCOILWTICO; monthly; through 2026-09; Public Domain: Citation Requested