After US long-term yields surged, how long did a return to prior levels take?
10-year Treasury monthly average yield: first entry at +1%p or more versus 6 months earlier → return to or below that yield 6 months earlier
Same conditions, different outcomes
2022-04 Treasury-yield surgeEnd unconfirmed · 2022-04—
- Baseline monthly average
- 2021-10 · 1.58%
- Entry monthly average
- 2022-04 · 2.75%
Observes the interval from the first month when the monthly average yield is at least 1%p above its level 6 months earlier to the first month when it returns to or below that baseline yield. This measures a yield reversal, not the recovery period for bond prices or invested principal.
- Monthly average US 10-year Treasury yield ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · GS10; monthly; through 2026-09; Public Domain: Citation Requested
2009-06 Treasury-yield surgeCompleted · 2009-0626 months
- Baseline monthly average
- 2008-12 · 2.42%
- Entry monthly average
- 2009-06 · 3.72%
- Ending monthly average
- 2011-08 · 2.3%
Observes the interval from the first month when the monthly average yield is at least 1%p above its level 6 months earlier to the first month when it returns to or below that baseline yield. This measures a yield reversal, not the recovery period for bond prices or invested principal.
- Monthly average US 10-year Treasury yield ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · GS10; monthly; through 2026-09; Public Domain: Citation Requested
1999-06 Treasury-yield surgeCompleted · 1999-0628 months
- Baseline monthly average
- 1998-12 · 4.65%
- Entry monthly average
- 1999-06 · 5.9%
- Ending monthly average
- 2001-10 · 4.57%
Observes the interval from the first month when the monthly average yield is at least 1%p above its level 6 months earlier to the first month when it returns to or below that baseline yield. This measures a yield reversal, not the recovery period for bond prices or invested principal.
- Monthly average US 10-year Treasury yield ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · GS10; monthly; through 2026-09; Public Domain: Citation Requested
1994-03 Treasury-yield surgeCompleted · 1994-0353 months
- Baseline monthly average
- 1993-09 · 5.36%
- Entry monthly average
- 1994-03 · 6.48%
- Ending monthly average
- 1998-08 · 5.34%
Observes the interval from the first month when the monthly average yield is at least 1%p above its level 6 months earlier to the first month when it returns to or below that baseline yield. This measures a yield reversal, not the recovery period for bond prices or invested principal.
- Monthly average US 10-year Treasury yield ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · GS10; monthly; through 2026-09; Public Domain: Citation Requested
1987-05 Treasury-yield surgeCompleted · 1987-0555 months
- Baseline monthly average
- 1986-11 · 7.25%
- Entry monthly average
- 1987-05 · 8.61%
- Ending monthly average
- 1991-12 · 7.09%
Observes the interval from the first month when the monthly average yield is at least 1%p above its level 6 months earlier to the first month when it returns to or below that baseline yield. This measures a yield reversal, not the recovery period for bond prices or invested principal.
- Monthly average US 10-year Treasury yield ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · GS10; monthly; through 2026-09; Public Domain: Citation Requested
1979-10 Treasury-yield surgeCompleted · 1979-1076 months
- Baseline monthly average
- 1979-04 · 9.18%
- Entry monthly average
- 1979-10 · 10.3%
- Ending monthly average
- 1986-02 · 8.7%
Observes the interval from the first month when the monthly average yield is at least 1%p above its level 6 months earlier to the first month when it returns to or below that baseline yield. This measures a yield reversal, not the recovery period for bond prices or invested principal.
- Monthly average US 10-year Treasury yield ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · GS10; monthly; through 2026-09; Public Domain: Citation Requested
1974-08 Treasury-yield surgeCompleted · 1974-0828 months
- Baseline monthly average
- 1974-02 · 6.96%
- Entry monthly average
- 1974-08 · 8.04%
- Ending monthly average
- 1976-12 · 6.87%
Observes the interval from the first month when the monthly average yield is at least 1%p above its level 6 months earlier to the first month when it returns to or below that baseline yield. This measures a yield reversal, not the recovery period for bond prices or invested principal.
- Monthly average US 10-year Treasury yield ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · GS10; monthly; through 2026-09; Public Domain: Citation Requested
How to interpret this
Outcomes can differ even under the same condition. No comparison with a control group over the full period or out-of-sample testing has been performed, so no excess returns or predictive power are claimed. Statistics limited to completed cases may appear optimistic because they exclude long-running uncompleted cases.
Yield changes are compared in %p. A yield increase of 1%p is not the same as a bond return of −1%. These are not bond investment returns incorporating coupons, duration, reinvestment and transaction costs. Intraday or daily yields may have returned before the monthly average did.
Conditions, methodology and sources
Uses consecutive monthly data from 1970, month 1 through 2026, month 9. Entry occurs only in the first month when the condition changes from false to true. The recovery threshold is fixed at the yield 6 months before entry. Duration is the number of months between the two observation months. Additional entries during tracking and re-entry in the ending month are blocked; the next case begins with a subsequent new condition entry. Cases already meeting the condition at the data boundary are marked separately and excluded from aggregation. Cases with no confirmed end through the latest month are marked as having an unconfirmed end and excluded from completed-case statistics. Month-start dates represent stored months, not actual trading or announcement dates. Monthly averages are known after month-end, so this is not a real-time trading backtest. Thresholds are analytical conditions fixed before reviewing results, not official risk determinations.
- Monthly average US 10-year Treasury yield ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · GS10; monthly; through 2026-09; Public Domain: Citation Requested