ASSETCASTING

How long did intrastate armed conflicts lasting at least 6 months and ending by agreement last?

Intrastate conflicts · Termination by peace or ceasefire agreement · At least 6 months · 1976~2023

Total 42 · Completed 25 · Ongoing 0 · Excluded 17

Last observed 2019-02 · Updated 2026-10-09

Completed cases25 casesOngoing and excluded cases are not included
Duration Median1,224 daysMean 1,976 days
Completed outcome range211 days ~ 10,422 daysMinimum ~ maximum

Same conditions, different outcomes

Completed and elapsed durations are distinguished. Cases with unconfirmed endings are excluded from completed statistics. Historical averages do not predict the remaining duration. Open a case to explore its context.

Libya · Started in 2019Excluded · 2019-02—

Observed 2019-02 → 2020-10-24 · As of 2026-10-09

Exclusion reason: Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed.

UCDP country designation
Libya
Conflict and episode IDs
11346 / 1134604
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Government-related conflict
Precision of date evidence
Start code 2; end code 1
Latest source observation year
2020

Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed. The first day of a month or year is normalized for display; dates assigned in the source are not treated as exact actual dates. This case is shown in the termination history but excluded from daily means and medians.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=1134604; conflict_id=11346; onset year=2019, CSV row=2512; final year=2020, CSV row=2513; start_date2/start_prec2=2019-02-21/2; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2020-10-24/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=11346; start_date2=2019-02-21; start_prec2=2; latest activity year=2020; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2020-10-31; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2554,2555; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Myanmar · Started in 2016Completed · 2016-10-111,507 days

Observed 2016-10-11 → 2020-11-26 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
Myanmar (Burma)
Conflict and episode IDs
223 / 22305
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Arakan
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
2020

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 2016-10-11 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 2020-11-26 is 1507 days. Termination is classified as ceasefire agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=22305; conflict_id=223; onset year=2016, CSV row=324; final year=2020, CSV row=328; start_date2/start_prec2=2016-10-11/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2020-11-26/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=223; start_date2=2016-10-11; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=2020; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2020-11-25; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=328,332; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Mozambique · Started in 2016Completed · 2016-04-10211 days

Observed 2016-04-10 → 2016-11-07 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
Mozambique
Conflict and episode IDs
332 / 33203
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Government-related conflict
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
2016

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 2016-04-10 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 2016-11-07 is 211 days. Termination is classified as ceasefire agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=33203; conflict_id=332; onset year=2016, CSV row=1665; final year=2016, CSV row=1665; start_date2/start_prec2=2016-04-10/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2016-11-07/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=332; start_date2=2016-04-10; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=2016; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2016-11-07; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=1688,1688; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Congo · Started in 2016Excluded · 2016-04-05—

Observed 2016-04-05 → 2016-12 · As of 2026-10-09

Exclusion reason: Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed.

UCDP country designation
Congo
Conflict and episode IDs
408 / 40804
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Government-related conflict
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 2
Latest source observation year
2016

Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed. The first day of a month or year is normalized for display; dates assigned in the source are not treated as exact actual dates. This case is shown in the termination history but excluded from daily means and medians.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=40804; conflict_id=408; onset year=2016, CSV row=2286; final year=2016, CSV row=2286; start_date2/start_prec2=2016-04-05/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2016-12-10/2; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=408; start_date2=2016-04-05; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=2016; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2016-12-10; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2322,2322; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Mali · Started in 2014Completed · 2014-05-17366 days

Observed 2014-05-17 → 2015-05-18 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
Mali
Conflict and episode IDs
372 / 37205
Termination classification
1 · peace agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Azawad
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
2015

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 2014-05-17 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 2015-05-18 is 366 days. Termination is classified as peace agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=37205; conflict_id=372; onset year=2014, CSV row=2060; final year=2015, CSV row=2061; start_date2/start_prec2=2014-05-17/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2015-05-18/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=1
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=372; start_date2=2014-05-17; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=2015; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2015-05-18; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2091,2098; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Libya · Started in 2013Excluded · 2013-11-29—

Observed 2013-11-29 → 2015-04 · As of 2026-10-09

Exclusion reason: Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed.

UCDP country designation
Libya
Conflict and episode IDs
11346 / 1134602
Termination classification
1 · peace agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Government-related conflict
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 2
Latest source observation year
2015

Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed. The first day of a month or year is normalized for display; dates assigned in the source are not treated as exact actual dates. This case is shown in the termination history but excluded from daily means and medians.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=1134602; conflict_id=11346; onset year=2013, CSV row=2508; final year=2015, CSV row=2510; start_date2/start_prec2=2013-11-29/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2015-04-19/2; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=1
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=11346; start_date2=2013-11-29; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=2015; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2015-04-19; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2550,2552; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Mozambique · Started in 2013Completed · 2013-10-12288 days

Observed 2013-10-12 → 2014-07-27 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
Mozambique
Conflict and episode IDs
332 / 33202
Termination classification
1 · peace agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Government-related conflict
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
2014

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 2013-10-12 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 2014-07-27 is 288 days. Termination is classified as peace agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=33202; conflict_id=332; onset year=2013, CSV row=1663; final year=2014, CSV row=1664; start_date2/start_prec2=2013-10-12/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2014-07-27/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=1
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=332; start_date2=2013-10-12; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=2014; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2014-07-27; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=1686,1687; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
India · Started in 2009Completed · 2009-06-11515 days

Observed 2009-06-11 → 2010-11-08 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
India
Conflict and episode IDs
421 / 42105
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Bodoland
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
2010

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 2009-06-11 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 2010-11-08 is 515 days. Termination is classified as ceasefire agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=42105; conflict_id=421; onset year=2009, CSV row=2392; final year=2010, CSV row=2393; start_date2/start_prec2=2009-06-11/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2010-11-08/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=421; start_date2=2009-06-11; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=2010; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2010-11-08; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2403,2407; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Peru · Started in 2007Completed · 2007-11-141,142 days

Observed 2007-11-14 → 2010-12-30 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
Peru
Conflict and episode IDs
292 / 29203
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Government-related conflict
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
2010

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 2007-11-14 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 2010-12-30 is 1142 days. Termination is classified as ceasefire agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=29203; conflict_id=292; onset year=2007, CSV row=1179; final year=2010, CSV row=1182; start_date2/start_prec2=2007-11-14/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2010-12-30/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=292; start_date2=2007-11-14; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=2010; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2010-12-30; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=1195,1198; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Niger · Started in 2007Excluded · 2007-04-30—

Observed 2007-04-30 → 2008-11 · As of 2026-10-09

Exclusion reason: Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed.

UCDP country designation
Niger
Conflict and episode IDs
430 / 43003
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Government-related conflict
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 2
Latest source observation year
2008

Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed. The first day of a month or year is normalized for display; dates assigned in the source are not treated as exact actual dates. This case is shown in the termination history but excluded from daily means and medians.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=43003; conflict_id=430; onset year=2007, CSV row=2447; final year=2008, CSV row=2448; start_date2/start_prec2=2007-04-30/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2008-11-16/2; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=430; start_date2=2007-04-30; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=2008; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2008-11-16; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2487,2488; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Iran · Started in 2005Completed · 2005-08-072,333 days

Observed 2005-08-07 → 2011-12-27 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
Iran
Conflict and episode IDs
338 / 33807
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Government-related conflict
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
2011

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 2005-08-07 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 2011-12-27 is 2333 days. Termination is classified as ceasefire agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=33807; conflict_id=338; onset year=2005, CSV row=1803; final year=2011, CSV row=1809; start_date2/start_prec2=2005-08-07/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2011-12-27/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=338; start_date2=2005-08-07; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=2011; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2011-12-27; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=1829,1835; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Senegal · Started in 2003Excluded · 2003-01—

Observed 2003-01 → 2003-10-11 · As of 2026-10-09

Exclusion reason: Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed.

UCDP country designation
Senegal
Conflict and episode IDs
375 / 37506
Termination classification
1 · peace agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Casamance
Precision of date evidence
Start code 3; end code 1
Latest source observation year
2003

Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed. The first day of a month or year is normalized for display; dates assigned in the source are not treated as exact actual dates. This case is shown in the termination history but excluded from daily means and medians.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=37506; conflict_id=375; onset year=2003, CSV row=2093; final year=2003, CSV row=2093; start_date2/start_prec2=2003-01-20/3; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2003-10-11/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=1
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=375; start_date2=2003-01-20; start_prec2=3; latest activity year=2003; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2003-10-11; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2125,2125; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
India · Started in 2001Completed · 2001-08-041,187 days

Observed 2001-08-04 → 2004-11-03 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
India
Conflict and episode IDs
421 / 42104
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Bodoland
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
2004

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 2001-08-04 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 2004-11-03 is 1187 days. Termination is classified as ceasefire agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=42104; conflict_id=421; onset year=2001, CSV row=2388; final year=2004, CSV row=2391; start_date2/start_prec2=2001-08-04/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2004-11-03/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=421; start_date2=2001-08-04; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=2004; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2004-11-03; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2391,2402; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Myanmar · Started in 2000Excluded · 2000-03-03—

Observed 2000-03-03 → 2011 · As of 2026-10-09

Exclusion reason: Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed.

UCDP country designation
Myanmar (Burma)
Conflict and episode IDs
221 / 22104
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Karen
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 5
Latest source observation year
2011

Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed. The first day of a month or year is normalized for display; dates assigned in the source are not treated as exact actual dates. This case is shown in the termination history but excluded from daily means and medians.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=22104; conflict_id=221; onset year=2000, CSV row=221; final year=2011, CSV row=232; start_date2/start_prec2=2000-03-03/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2011-12-31/5; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=221; start_date2=2000-03-03; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=2011; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2011-12-31; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=223,234; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Indonesia · Started in 1999Completed · 1999-06-012,325 days

Observed 1999-06-01 → 2005-10-12 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
Indonesia
Conflict and episode IDs
366 / 36602
Termination classification
1 · peace agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Aceh
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
2005

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 1999-06-01 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 2005-10-12 is 2325 days. Termination is classified as peace agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=36602; conflict_id=366; onset year=1999, CSV row=2035; final year=2005, CSV row=2041; start_date2/start_prec2=1999-06-01/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2005-10-12/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=1
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=366; start_date2=1999-06-01; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=2005; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2005-10-12; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2067,2073; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Angola · Started in 1998Completed · 1998-05-021,430 days

Observed 1998-05-02 → 2002-04-01 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
Angola
Conflict and episode IDs
327 / 32702
Termination classification
1 · peace agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Government-related conflict
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
2002

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 1998-05-02 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 2002-04-01 is 1430 days. Termination is classified as peace agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=32702; conflict_id=327; onset year=1998, CSV row=1575; final year=2002, CSV row=1579; start_date2/start_prec2=1998-05-02/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2002-04-01/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=1
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=327; start_date2=1998-05-02; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=2002; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2002-04-01; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=1598,1602; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Serbia · Started in 1998Excluded · 1998-03—

Observed 1998-03 → 1999-11-21 · As of 2026-10-09

Exclusion reason: Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed.

UCDP country designation
Serbia (Yugoslavia)
Conflict and episode IDs
412 / 41201
Termination classification
1 · peace agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Kosovo
Precision of date evidence
Start code 2; end code 1
Latest source observation year
1999

Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed. The first day of a month or year is normalized for display; dates assigned in the source are not treated as exact actual dates. This case is shown in the termination history but excluded from daily means and medians.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=41201; conflict_id=412; onset year=1998, CSV row=2294; final year=1999, CSV row=2295; start_date2/start_prec2=1998-03-06/2; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=1999-11-21/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=1
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=412; start_date2=1998-03-06; start_prec2=2; latest activity year=1999; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=1999-11-21; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2330,2334; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Indonesia · Started in 1997Completed · 1997-05-31844 days

Observed 1997-05-31 → 1999-09-22 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
Indonesia
Conflict and episode IDs
330 / 33003
Termination classification
1 · peace agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
East Timor
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
1999

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 1997-05-31 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 1999-09-22 is 844 days. Termination is classified as peace agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=33003; conflict_id=330; onset year=1997, CSV row=1629; final year=1999, CSV row=1631; start_date2/start_prec2=1997-05-31/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=1999-09-22/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=1
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=330; start_date2=1997-05-31; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=1999; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=1999-09-22; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=1652,1654; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Democratic Republic of the Congo · Started in 1996Excluded · 1996-10-19—

Observed 1996-10-19 → 2001-09 · As of 2026-10-09

Exclusion reason: Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed.

UCDP country designation
DR Congo (Zaire)
Conflict and episode IDs
283 / 28304
Termination classification
1 · peace agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Government-related conflict
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 2
Latest source observation year
2001

Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed. The first day of a month or year is normalized for display; dates assigned in the source are not treated as exact actual dates. This case is shown in the termination history but excluded from daily means and medians.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=28304; conflict_id=283; onset year=1996, CSV row=978; final year=2001, CSV row=983; start_date2/start_prec2=1996-10-19/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2001-09-29/2; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=1
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=283; start_date2=1996-10-19; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=2001; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2001-09-29; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=990,999; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Nepal · Started in 1996Completed · 1996-08-233,681 days

Observed 1996-08-23 → 2006-09-21 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
Nepal
Conflict and episode IDs
269 / 26902
Termination classification
1 · peace agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Government-related conflict
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
2006

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 1996-08-23 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 2006-09-21 is 3681 days. Termination is classified as peace agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=26902; conflict_id=269; onset year=1996, CSV row=861; final year=2006, CSV row=871; start_date2/start_prec2=1996-08-23/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2006-09-21/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=1
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=269; start_date2=1996-08-23; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=2006; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2006-09-21; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=873,883; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Russia · Started in 1994Completed · 1994-11-26713 days

Observed 1994-11-26 → 1996-11-08 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
Russia (Soviet Union)
Conflict and episode IDs
401 / 40101
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Chechnya
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
1996

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 1994-11-26 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 1996-11-08 is 713 days. Termination is classified as ceasefire agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=40101; conflict_id=401; onset year=1994, CSV row=2242; final year=1996, CSV row=2244; start_date2/start_prec2=1994-11-26/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=1996-11-08/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=401; start_date2=1994-11-26; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=1996; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=1996-11-08; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2276,2278; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Burundi · Started in 1994Excluded · 1994-10—

Observed 1994-10 → 2006-09-26 · As of 2026-10-09

Exclusion reason: Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed.

UCDP country designation
Burundi
Conflict and episode IDs
287 / 28703
Termination classification
1 · peace agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Government-related conflict
Precision of date evidence
Start code 3; end code 1
Latest source observation year
2006

Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed. The first day of a month or year is normalized for display; dates assigned in the source are not treated as exact actual dates. This case is shown in the termination history but excluded from daily means and medians.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=28703; conflict_id=287; onset year=1994, CSV row=1020; final year=2006, CSV row=1032; start_date2/start_prec2=1994-10-18/3; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2006-09-26/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=1
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=287; start_date2=1994-10-18; start_prec2=3; latest activity year=2006; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2006-09-26; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=1013,1045; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
India · Started in 1994Excluded · 1994—

Observed 1994 → 2010-10-16 · As of 2026-10-09

Exclusion reason: Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed.

UCDP country designation
India
Conflict and episode IDs
365 / 36502
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Assam
Precision of date evidence
Start code 5; end code 1
Latest source observation year
2010

Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed. The first day of a month or year is normalized for display; dates assigned in the source are not treated as exact actual dates. This case is shown in the termination history but excluded from daily means and medians.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=36502; conflict_id=365; onset year=1994, CSV row=2016; final year=2010, CSV row=2032; start_date2/start_prec2=1994-12-31/5; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2010-10-16/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=365; start_date2=1994-12-31; start_prec2=5; latest activity year=2010; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2010-10-16; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2048,2064; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Egypt · Started in 1993Completed · 1993-03-102,063 days

Observed 1993-03-10 → 1998-11-02 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
Egypt
Conflict and episode IDs
391 / 39101
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Government-related conflict
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
1998

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 1993-03-10 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 1998-11-02 is 2063 days. Termination is classified as ceasefire agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=39101; conflict_id=391; onset year=1993, CSV row=2203; final year=1998, CSV row=2208; start_date2/start_prec2=1993-03-10/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=1998-11-02/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=391; start_date2=1993-03-10; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=1998; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=1998-11-02; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2237,2242; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
India · Started in 1993Excluded · 1993—

Observed 1993 → 1996-12-19 · As of 2026-10-09

Exclusion reason: Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed.

UCDP country designation
India
Conflict and episode IDs
347 / 34702
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Manipur
Precision of date evidence
Start code 5; end code 1
Latest source observation year
1996

Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed. The first day of a month or year is normalized for display; dates assigned in the source are not treated as exact actual dates. This case is shown in the termination history but excluded from daily means and medians.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=34702; conflict_id=347; onset year=1993, CSV row=1855; final year=1996, CSV row=1858; start_date2/start_prec2=1993-12-31/5; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=1996-12-19/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=347; start_date2=1993-12-31; start_prec2=5; latest activity year=1996; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=1996-12-19; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=1882,1885; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Senegal · Started in 1992Completed · 1992-09-01441 days

Observed 1992-09-01 → 1993-11-16 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
Senegal
Conflict and episode IDs
375 / 37502
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Casamance
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
1993

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 1992-09-01 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 1993-11-16 is 441 days. Termination is classified as ceasefire agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=37502; conflict_id=375; onset year=1992, CSV row=2086; final year=1993, CSV row=2087; start_date2/start_prec2=1992-09-01/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=1993-11-16/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=375; start_date2=1992-09-01; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=1993; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=1993-11-16; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2119,2120; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Georgia · Started in 1992Completed · 1992-08-17469 days

Observed 1992-08-17 → 1993-11-29 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
Georgia
Conflict and episode IDs
392 / 39201
Termination classification
1 · peace agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Abkhazia
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
1993

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 1992-08-17 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 1993-11-29 is 469 days. Termination is classified as peace agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=39201; conflict_id=392; onset year=1992, CSV row=2213; final year=1993, CSV row=2214; start_date2/start_prec2=1992-08-17/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=1993-11-29/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=1
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=392; start_date2=1992-08-17; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=1993; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=1993-11-29; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2247,2248; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
India · Started in 1992Completed · 1992-08-051,812 days

Observed 1992-08-05 → 1997-07-22 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
India
Conflict and episode IDs
251 / 25103
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Nagaland
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
1997

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 1992-08-05 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 1997-07-22 is 1812 days. Termination is classified as ceasefire agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=25103; conflict_id=251; onset year=1992, CSV row=674; final year=1997, CSV row=679; start_date2/start_prec2=1992-08-05/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=1997-07-22/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=251; start_date2=1992-08-05; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=1997; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=1997-07-22; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=684,689; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Papua New Guinea · Started in 1992Completed · 1992-08-021,579 days

Observed 1992-08-02 → 1996-11-28 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
Papua New Guinea
Conflict and episode IDs
369 / 36902
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Bougainville
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
1996

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 1992-08-02 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 1996-11-28 is 1579 days. Termination is classified as ceasefire agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=36902; conflict_id=369; onset year=1992, CSV row=2045; final year=1996, CSV row=2049; start_date2/start_prec2=1992-08-02/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=1996-11-28/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=369; start_date2=1992-08-02; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=1996; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=1996-11-28; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2077,2081; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Croatia · Started in 1992Completed · 1992-04-301,224 days

Observed 1992-04-30 → 1995-09-06 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
Croatia
Conflict and episode IDs
390 / 39001
Termination classification
1 · peace agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Serb
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
1995

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 1992-04-30 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 1995-09-06 is 1224 days. Termination is classified as peace agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=39001; conflict_id=390; onset year=1992, CSV row=2199; final year=1995, CSV row=2202; start_date2/start_prec2=1992-04-30/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=1995-09-06/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=1
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=390; start_date2=1992-04-30; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=1995; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=1995-09-13; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2236,2234; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Azerbaijan · Started in 1991Completed · 1991-12-30928 days

Observed 1991-12-30 → 1994-07-15 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
Azerbaijan
Conflict and episode IDs
388 / 38801
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh)
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
1994

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 1991-12-30 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 1994-07-15 is 928 days. Termination is classified as ceasefire agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=38801; conflict_id=388; onset year=1991, CSV row=2178; final year=1994, CSV row=2181; start_date2/start_prec2=1991-12-30/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=1994-07-15/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=388; start_date2=1991-12-30; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=1994; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=1994-07-15; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2212,2215; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Niger · Started in 1991Excluded · 1991-12—

Observed 1991-12 → 1992-12-18 · As of 2026-10-09

Exclusion reason: Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed.

UCDP country designation
Niger
Conflict and episode IDs
430 / 43001
Termination classification
1 · peace agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Government-related conflict
Precision of date evidence
Start code 3; end code 1
Latest source observation year
1992

Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed. The first day of a month or year is normalized for display; dates assigned in the source are not treated as exact actual dates. This case is shown in the termination history but excluded from daily means and medians.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=43001; conflict_id=430; onset year=1991, CSV row=2444; final year=1992, CSV row=2445; start_date2/start_prec2=1991-12-31/3; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=1992-12-18/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=1
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=430; start_date2=1991-12-31; start_prec2=3; latest activity year=1992; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=1992-12-18; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2484,2485; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Djibouti · Started in 1991Excluded · 1991-11—

Observed 1991-11 → 1994-03 · As of 2026-10-09

Exclusion reason: Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed.

UCDP country designation
Djibouti
Conflict and episode IDs
379 / 37901
Termination classification
1 · peace agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Government-related conflict
Precision of date evidence
Start code 2; end code 2
Latest source observation year
1994

Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed. The first day of a month or year is normalized for display; dates assigned in the source are not treated as exact actual dates. This case is shown in the termination history but excluded from daily means and medians.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=37901; conflict_id=379; onset year=1991, CSV row=2099; final year=1994, CSV row=2102; start_date2/start_prec2=1991-11-13/2; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=1994-03-04/2; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=1
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=379; start_date2=1991-11-13; start_prec2=2; latest activity year=1994; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=1994-03-04; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2131,2134; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Sierra Leone · Started in 1991Excluded · 1991-04-01—

Observed 1991-04-01 → 2001-12 · As of 2026-10-09

Exclusion reason: Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed.

UCDP country designation
Sierra Leone
Conflict and episode IDs
382 / 38201
Termination classification
1 · peace agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Government-related conflict
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 2
Latest source observation year
2001

Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed. The first day of a month or year is normalized for display; dates assigned in the source are not treated as exact actual dates. This case is shown in the termination history but excluded from daily means and medians.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=38201; conflict_id=382; onset year=1991, CSV row=2111; final year=2001, CSV row=2121; start_date2/start_prec2=1991-04-01/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2001-12-20/2; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=1
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=382; start_date2=1991-04-01; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=2001; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2001-12-20; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2144,2154; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Papua New Guinea · Started in 1990Completed · 1990-02-07236 days

Observed 1990-02-07 → 1990-10-01 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
Papua New Guinea
Conflict and episode IDs
369 / 36901
Termination classification
1 · peace agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Bougainville
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
1990

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 1990-02-07 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 1990-10-01 is 236 days. Termination is classified as peace agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=36901; conflict_id=369; onset year=1990, CSV row=2044; final year=1990, CSV row=2044; start_date2/start_prec2=1990-02-07/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=1990-10-01/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=1
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=369; start_date2=1990-02-07; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=1990; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=1990-10-01; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=2076,2076; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Chad · Started in 1986Excluded · 1986—

Observed 1986 → 1987-11 · As of 2026-10-09

Exclusion reason: Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed.

UCDP country designation
Chad
Conflict and episode IDs
288 / 28803
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Government-related conflict
Precision of date evidence
Start code 5; end code 2
Latest source observation year
1987

Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed. The first day of a month or year is normalized for display; dates assigned in the source are not treated as exact actual dates. This case is shown in the termination history but excluded from daily means and medians.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=28803; conflict_id=288; onset year=1986, CSV row=1058; final year=1987, CSV row=1059; start_date2/start_prec2=1986-12-31/5; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=1987-11-01/2; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=288; start_date2=1986-12-31; start_prec2=5; latest activity year=1987; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=1987-11-01; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=1071,1072; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Spain · Started in 1985Excluded · 1985-12-23—

Observed 1985-12-23 → 1987 · As of 2026-10-09

Exclusion reason: Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed.

UCDP country designation
Spain
Conflict and episode IDs
342 / 34202
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Basque
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 5
Latest source observation year
1987

Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed. The first day of a month or year is normalized for display; dates assigned in the source are not treated as exact actual dates. This case is shown in the termination history but excluded from daily means and medians.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=34202; conflict_id=342; onset year=1985, CSV row=1831; final year=1987, CSV row=1833; start_date2/start_prec2=1985-12-23/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=1987-12-31/5; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=342; start_date2=1985-12-23; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=1987; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=1987-12-31; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=1858,1860; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Sri Lanka · Started in 1984Completed · 1984-09-016,311 days

Observed 1984-09-01 → 2001-12-12 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
Sri Lanka
Conflict and episode IDs
352 / 35201
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Eelam
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
2001

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 1984-09-01 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 2001-12-12 is 6311 days. Termination is classified as ceasefire agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=35201; conflict_id=352; onset year=1984, CSV row=1883; final year=2001, CSV row=1900; start_date2/start_prec2=1984-09-01/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2001-12-12/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=352; start_date2=1984-09-01; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=2001; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2001-12-12; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=1910,1927; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Turkiye · Started in 1984Completed · 1984-08-1510,422 days

Observed 1984-08-15 → 2013-02-26 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
Turkey
Conflict and episode IDs
354 / 35401
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Kurdistan
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
2013

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 1984-08-15 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 2013-02-26 is 10422 days. Termination is classified as ceasefire agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=35401; conflict_id=354; onset year=1984, CSV row=1917; final year=2013, CSV row=1946; start_date2/start_prec2=1984-08-15/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=2013-02-26/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=354; start_date2=1984-08-15; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=2013; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=2013-07-30; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=1945,1974; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
Nicaragua · Started in 1982Completed · 1982-04-172,924 days

Observed 1982-04-17 → 1990-04-19 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
Nicaragua
Conflict and episode IDs
336 / 33602
Termination classification
2 · ceasefire agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Government-related conflict
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
1990

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 1982-04-17 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 1990-04-19 is 2924 days. Termination is classified as ceasefire agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=33602; conflict_id=336; onset year=1982, CSV row=1746; final year=1990, CSV row=1754; start_date2/start_prec2=1982-04-17/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=1990-04-19/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=2
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=336; start_date2=1982-04-17; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=1990; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=1990-04-15; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=1771,1779; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
El Salvador · Started in 1979Completed · 1979-09-144,448 days

Observed 1979-09-14 → 1991-11-18 · As of 2026-10-09

UCDP country designation
El Salvador
Conflict and episode IDs
316 / 31602
Termination classification
1 · peace agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Government-related conflict
Precision of date evidence
Start code 1; end code 1
Latest source observation year
1991

The interval from reaching the armed-conflict threshold on 1979-09-14 to the ex-post confirmed termination on 1991-11-18 is 4448 days. Termination is classified as peace agreement. This is not the interval between the first violence and agreement signing, nor does it imply continuous daily fighting or permanent peace.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=31602; conflict_id=316; onset year=1979, CSV row=1469; final year=1991, CSV row=1481; start_date2/start_prec2=1979-09-14/1; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=1991-11-18/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=1
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=316; start_date2=1979-09-14; start_prec2=1; latest activity year=1991; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=1991-11-18; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=1491,1503; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes
India · Started in 1979Excluded · 1979—

Observed 1979 → 1988-08-12 · As of 2026-10-09

Exclusion reason: Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed.

UCDP country designation
India
Conflict and episode IDs
335 / 33501
Termination classification
1 · peace agreement
Contested territory (source wording)
Tripura
Precision of date evidence
Start code 5; end code 1
Latest source observation year
1988

Excluded from duration calculation—uncertain dates: at least 6 months is confirmed, but exact daily start and end dates are not confirmed. The first day of a month or year is normalized for display; dates assigned in the source are not treated as exact actual dates. This case is shown in the termination history but excluded from daily means and medians.

  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v4_2024 · Conflict CSV ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · c_epid=33501; conflict_id=335; onset year=1979, CSV row=1725; final year=1988, CSV row=1734; start_date2/start_prec2=1979-12-31/5; c_ependdate/c_ependprec=1988-08-12/1; c_epterm=1; c_outcome=1
  • UCDP Conflict Termination Dataset v.4 2024 Codebook ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 2–3 episode/outcomes; pp. 5–6 type_of_conflict2, c_epterm, c_outcome, c_ependdate/prec; p. 13 start_date2/prec2
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset v26.1 · 1946–2025 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · conflict_id=335; start_date2=1979-12-31; start_prec2=5; latest activity year=1988; ep_end=1; ep_end_date=1988-08-12; ep_end_prec=missing; CSV rows=1746,1757; activity-end and termination-outcome dates are not substituted for each other
  • UCDP/PRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook v26.1 ↗Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP) · Checked 2026-10-09 · pp. 9–12: conflict-year, start_date2/start_prec2; latest-year ep_end=0 means unknown next-year status; date precision codes

How to interpret this

For the 25 cases with exact dates permitting completed-duration calculation, the mean is 1,975.96 days, the median is 1,224 days and the range is 211~10,422 days. Cases with uncertain dates are displayed separately but excluded from statistics. Selection by the ex-post condition of agreement-based termination cannot establish the effects of agreements or their probability of success.

Mean duration applies only to completed cases with exact dates and does not represent unconfirmed or date-uncertain cases. Candidates labeled “6-month minimum unconfirmed” are not cases with a verified minimum duration and are excluded from observation counts and means. Repeated episodes of the same conflict are not independent samples. Episodes represent consecutive active conflict years, not uninterrupted daily warfare. Termination dates are neither agreement-signing dates nor the start of permanent peace; conflicts may recur afterward. These data cannot predict the remaining duration of a current conflict or the probability of peace. Termination-outcome data mainly cover determinations through 2023; annual activity data extend through 2025. The verification date, 2026-10-09, is not evidence that a war currently continues. Actor and territory names quote UCDP classifications; they are not political recognition or determinations of responsibility.

Conditions, methodology and sources

Termination outcomes are determined by auditing all 614 c_epid values in UCDP Conflict Termination v4.2024002. Uses start_date2/start_prec2 in the first row and c_ependdate/c_ependprec/c_epterm/c_outcome in the last row, covering cases beginning since 1976. Termination-data precision 1 is treated as daily, 2 and 3 as monthly, and 4 and 5 as yearly ranges; 6, 7 or missing precision is not used as an exact date. PRIO26.1 code 3 can represent a month or a 30-day interval, so a conservative range encompassing both interpretations is used. The minimum duration is met when the earliest possible end is on or after the latest possible start plus 6 calendar months. Month-end dates are adjusted to the final day of the target month. Terminated cases with unclear dates remain listed but are separated as excluded with null values and omitted from day-count statistics. Only precisely dated completed cases use differences between UTC midnights, without an inclusive-endpoint adjustment. Unended and new interstate cases are matched exactly to UCDP/PRIO v26.1 using conflict_id+start_date2, without overwriting existing termination-outcome dates with differently defined PRIO activity-end dates. An ep_end=0 value in the latest year means termination in the following year is unconfirmed. Uses month 1, day 1 of the last active year as the earliest activity evidence to determine whether at least 6 months can be demonstrated; candidates lacking proof are marked excluded from duration calculation. Elapsed duration is not extended to the verification date. Sources are explicitly attributed to Kreutz(2010), Gleditsch et al.(2002), Davies·Pettersson·Öberg(2026) and the Pettersson codebook v26.1. CC BY4.0. The intrastate-conflict sample uses type_of_conflict2=3 (including internationalized intrastate conflicts) and c_outcome=1 (peace agreement) or 2 (ceasefire agreement).