How did the euro move against the dollar in Q3?
dollars per 1 euro · First valid observation → last valid observation in Q3 · Since 2007
Same conditions, different outcomes
2026.07.01 · 2026, Q3Completed · 2026-07-01-0.3%
- Starting observation
- 2026-07-01 · 1.1384 USD/EUR
- Ending observation
- 2026-09-30 · 1.1345 USD/EUR
- Calendar window
- 2026, Q3 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed dollars per 1 euro changed from 1.1384 to 1.1345, a spot-quote change of -0.3426%. Positive values indicate euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · RXI$US_N.B.EU; DEXUSEU; 2026-07-01 1.1384 → 2026-09-30 1.1345
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2025.07.01 · 2025, Q3Completed · 2025-07-01-0.3%
- Starting observation
- 2025-07-01 · 1.1776 USD/EUR
- Ending observation
- 2025-09-30 · 1.1735 USD/EUR
- Calendar window
- 2025, Q3 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed dollars per 1 euro changed from 1.1776 to 1.1735, a spot-quote change of -0.3482%. Positive values indicate euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · RXI$US_N.B.EU; DEXUSEU; 2025-07-01 1.1776 → 2025-09-30 1.1735
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2024.07.01 · 2024, Q3Completed · 2024-07-01+3.9%
- Starting observation
- 2024-07-01 · 1.0728 USD/EUR
- Ending observation
- 2024-09-30 · 1.1145 USD/EUR
- Calendar window
- 2024, Q3 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed dollars per 1 euro changed from 1.0728 to 1.1145, a spot-quote change of 3.887%. Positive values indicate euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · RXI$US_N.B.EU; DEXUSEU; 2024-07-01 1.0728 → 2024-09-30 1.1145
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2023.07.03 · 2023, Q3Completed · 2023-07-03-3.1%
- Starting observation
- 2023-07-03 · 1.0919 USD/EUR
- Ending observation
- 2023-09-29 · 1.0584 USD/EUR
- Calendar window
- 2023, Q3 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed dollars per 1 euro changed from 1.0919 to 1.0584, a spot-quote change of -3.068%. Positive values indicate euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · RXI$US_N.B.EU; DEXUSEU; 2023-07-03 1.0919 → 2023-09-29 1.0584
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2022.07.01 · 2022, Q3Completed · 2022-07-01-6%
- Starting observation
- 2022-07-01 · 1.0409 USD/EUR
- Ending observation
- 2022-09-30 · 0.9783 USD/EUR
- Calendar window
- 2022, Q3 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed dollars per 1 euro changed from 1.0409 to 0.9783, a spot-quote change of -6.014%. Positive values indicate euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · RXI$US_N.B.EU; DEXUSEU; 2022-07-01 1.0409 → 2022-09-30 0.9783
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2021.07.01 · 2021, Q3Completed · 2021-07-01-2.4%
- Starting observation
- 2021-07-01 · 1.1857 USD/EUR
- Ending observation
- 2021-09-30 · 1.1577 USD/EUR
- Calendar window
- 2021, Q3 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed dollars per 1 euro changed from 1.1857 to 1.1577, a spot-quote change of -2.3615%. Positive values indicate euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · RXI$US_N.B.EU; DEXUSEU; 2021-07-01 1.1857 → 2021-09-30 1.1577
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2020.07.01 · 2020, Q3Completed · 2020-07-01+4.1%
- Starting observation
- 2020-07-01 · 1.1259 USD/EUR
- Ending observation
- 2020-09-30 · 1.1723 USD/EUR
- Calendar window
- 2020, Q3 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed dollars per 1 euro changed from 1.1259 to 1.1723, a spot-quote change of 4.1211%. Positive values indicate euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · RXI$US_N.B.EU; DEXUSEU; 2020-07-01 1.1259 → 2020-09-30 1.1723
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2019.07.01 · 2019, Q3Completed · 2019-07-01-3.6%
- Starting observation
- 2019-07-01 · 1.1307 USD/EUR
- Ending observation
- 2019-09-30 · 1.0905 USD/EUR
- Calendar window
- 2019, Q3 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed dollars per 1 euro changed from 1.1307 to 1.0905, a spot-quote change of -3.5553%. Positive values indicate euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · RXI$US_N.B.EU; DEXUSEU; 2019-07-01 1.1307 → 2019-09-30 1.0905
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2018.07.02 · 2018, Q3Completed · 2018-07-02+0.2%
- Starting observation
- 2018-07-02 · 1.1604 USD/EUR
- Ending observation
- 2018-09-28 · 1.1622 USD/EUR
- Calendar window
- 2018, Q3 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed dollars per 1 euro changed from 1.1604 to 1.1622, a spot-quote change of 0.1551%. Positive values indicate euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · RXI$US_N.B.EU; DEXUSEU; 2018-07-02 1.1604 → 2018-09-28 1.1622
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2017.07.03 · 2017, Q3Completed · 2017-07-03+3.9%
- Starting observation
- 2017-07-03 · 1.1367 USD/EUR
- Ending observation
- 2017-09-29 · 1.1813 USD/EUR
- Calendar window
- 2017, Q3 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed dollars per 1 euro changed from 1.1367 to 1.1813, a spot-quote change of 3.9236%. Positive values indicate euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · RXI$US_N.B.EU; DEXUSEU; 2017-07-03 1.1367 → 2017-09-29 1.1813
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2016.07.01 · 2016, Q3Completed · 2016-07-01+0.8%
- Starting observation
- 2016-07-01 · 1.1145 USD/EUR
- Ending observation
- 2016-09-30 · 1.1238 USD/EUR
- Calendar window
- 2016, Q3 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed dollars per 1 euro changed from 1.1145 to 1.1238, a spot-quote change of 0.8345%. Positive values indicate euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · RXI$US_N.B.EU; DEXUSEU; 2016-07-01 1.1145 → 2016-09-30 1.1238
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2015.07.01 · 2015, Q3Completed · 2015-07-01+0.7%
- Starting observation
- 2015-07-01 · 1.1084 USD/EUR
- Ending observation
- 2015-09-30 · 1.1162 USD/EUR
- Calendar window
- 2015, Q3 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed dollars per 1 euro changed from 1.1084 to 1.1162, a spot-quote change of 0.7037%. Positive values indicate euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · RXI$US_N.B.EU; DEXUSEU; 2015-07-01 1.1084 → 2015-09-30 1.1162
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2014.07.01 · 2014, Q3Completed · 2014-07-01-7.7%
- Starting observation
- 2014-07-01 · 1.3681 USD/EUR
- Ending observation
- 2014-09-30 · 1.2628 USD/EUR
- Calendar window
- 2014, Q3 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed dollars per 1 euro changed from 1.3681 to 1.2628, a spot-quote change of -7.6968%. Positive values indicate euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · RXI$US_N.B.EU; DEXUSEU; 2014-07-01 1.3681 → 2014-09-30 1.2628
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2013.07.01 · 2013, Q3Completed · 2013-07-01+3.6%
- Starting observation
- 2013-07-01 · 1.306 USD/EUR
- Ending observation
- 2013-09-30 · 1.3535 USD/EUR
- Calendar window
- 2013, Q3 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed dollars per 1 euro changed from 1.306 to 1.3535, a spot-quote change of 3.6371%. Positive values indicate euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · RXI$US_N.B.EU; DEXUSEU; 2013-07-01 1.306 → 2013-09-30 1.3535
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2012.07.02 · 2012, Q3Completed · 2012-07-02+2.2%
- Starting observation
- 2012-07-02 · 1.2584 USD/EUR
- Ending observation
- 2012-09-28 · 1.2856 USD/EUR
- Calendar window
- 2012, Q3 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed dollars per 1 euro changed from 1.2584 to 1.2856, a spot-quote change of 2.1615%. Positive values indicate euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · RXI$US_N.B.EU; DEXUSEU; 2012-07-02 1.2584 → 2012-09-28 1.2856
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2011.07.01 · 2011, Q3Completed · 2011-07-01-7.3%
- Starting observation
- 2011-07-01 · 1.4508 USD/EUR
- Ending observation
- 2011-09-30 · 1.3449 USD/EUR
- Calendar window
- 2011, Q3 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed dollars per 1 euro changed from 1.4508 to 1.3449, a spot-quote change of -7.2994%. Positive values indicate euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · RXI$US_N.B.EU; DEXUSEU; 2011-07-01 1.4508 → 2011-09-30 1.3449
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2010.07.01 · 2010, Q3Completed · 2010-07-01+9.1%
- Starting observation
- 2010-07-01 · 1.2464 USD/EUR
- Ending observation
- 2010-09-30 · 1.3601 USD/EUR
- Calendar window
- 2010, Q3 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed dollars per 1 euro changed from 1.2464 to 1.3601, a spot-quote change of 9.1223%. Positive values indicate euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · RXI$US_N.B.EU; DEXUSEU; 2010-07-01 1.2464 → 2010-09-30 1.3601
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2009.07.01 · 2009, Q3Completed · 2009-07-01+3.1%
- Starting observation
- 2009-07-01 · 1.4186 USD/EUR
- Ending observation
- 2009-09-30 · 1.463 USD/EUR
- Calendar window
- 2009, Q3 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed dollars per 1 euro changed from 1.4186 to 1.463, a spot-quote change of 3.1298%. Positive values indicate euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · RXI$US_N.B.EU; DEXUSEU; 2009-07-01 1.4186 → 2009-09-30 1.463
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2008.07.01 · 2008, Q3Completed · 2008-07-01-10.8%
- Starting observation
- 2008-07-01 · 1.5778 USD/EUR
- Ending observation
- 2008-09-30 · 1.4081 USD/EUR
- Calendar window
- 2008, Q3 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed dollars per 1 euro changed from 1.5778 to 1.4081, a spot-quote change of -10.7555%. Positive values indicate euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · RXI$US_N.B.EU; DEXUSEU; 2008-07-01 1.5778 → 2008-09-30 1.4081
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2007.07.02 · 2007, Q3Completed · 2007-07-02+4.3%
- Starting observation
- 2007-07-02 · 1.3627 USD/EUR
- Ending observation
- 2007-09-28 · 1.4219 USD/EUR
- Calendar window
- 2007, Q3 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed dollars per 1 euro changed from 1.3627 to 1.4219, a spot-quote change of 4.3443%. Positive values indicate euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · RXI$US_N.B.EU; DEXUSEU; 2007-07-02 1.3627 → 2007-09-28 1.4219
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
How to interpret this
These descriptive statistics compare how direction and magnitude differed across observed cases under the same condition. Positive values indicate euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. A particular season or a past sharp move cannot be assumed to determine subsequent exchange rates. No comparison with unconditional changes over the full period or separate validation sample was performed, so no outperformance is claimed.
These are changes in spot exchange-rate or dollar-index quotes, not investment returns including dividends, interest, carry, transaction costs and foreign-exchange spreads. Examining multiple conditions within the same sample can produce chance findings. Thresholds are not natural economic laws, and results differ with other criteria. Follow-up windows within the same pattern do not overlap, but statistical independence is not guaranteed and cases can overlap across patterns. Federal Reserve data are published after their observation dates and may be revised, so these results do not establish real-time tradability or predictive power.
Conditions, methodology and sources
Includes all annual calendar windows corresponding to Q3 between 2007-01-01~2026-10-02. The observation start date is the first valid observation in that window, and the end date is the last valid observation. These are therefore not monthly changes relative to the previous month-end or total returns for an entire quarter; they exclude the first observation day’s change relative to the preceding day. Cases whose calendar end date has not yet arrived are marked ongoing and excluded from means and medians. Source data are the Federal Reserve’s H.10 daily data. Missing status ND(-9999) is excluded without interpolation. Change is calculated as (ending observation / starting observation - 1) × 100 and stored to 8 decimal places. Quotes are dollars per 1 euro, with positive values indicating euro strength and dollar weakness; negative values indicate euro weakness and dollar strength. Dates are source observation reference dates, not publication times or times when trading was possible. The source is revised data from the release of 2026-10-05, not a real-time investment-strategy backtest.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · RXI$US_N.B.EU; DEXUSEU; all valid observations 2006-01-01..2026-10-02; evaluation coverage 2007-01-01..2026-10-02
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json