Did the trade-weighted dollar index strengthen in the last two months of the year?
trade-weighted dollar index · First valid observation → last valid observation in months 11~12 · Since 2007
Same conditions, different outcomes
2025.11.03 · 2025, months 11~12Completed · 2025-11-03-1.4%
- Starting observation
- 2025-11-03 · 121.4512 index
- Ending observation
- 2025-12-31 · 119.7456 index
- Calendar window
- 2025, months 11~12 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 121.4512 to 119.7456, a spot-quote change of -1.4044%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2025-11-03 121.4512 → 2025-12-31 119.7456
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2024.11.01 · 2024, months 11~12Completed · 2024-11-01+3.6%
- Starting observation
- 2024-11-01 · 124.8076 index
- Ending observation
- 2024-12-31 · 129.2775 index
- Calendar window
- 2024, months 11~12 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 124.8076 to 129.2775, a spot-quote change of 3.5814%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2024-11-01 124.8076 → 2024-12-31 129.2775
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2023.11.01 · 2023, months 11~12Completed · 2023-11-01-4.3%
- Starting observation
- 2023-11-01 · 123.7922 index
- Ending observation
- 2023-12-29 · 118.4208 index
- Calendar window
- 2023, months 11~12 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 123.7922 to 118.4208, a spot-quote change of -4.339%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2023-11-01 123.7922 → 2023-12-29 118.4208
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2022.11.01 · 2022, months 11~12Completed · 2022-11-01-4.7%
- Starting observation
- 2022-11-01 · 127.3987 index
- Ending observation
- 2022-12-30 · 121.4256 index
- Calendar window
- 2022, months 11~12 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 127.3987 to 121.4256, a spot-quote change of -4.6885%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2022-11-01 127.3987 → 2022-12-30 121.4256
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2021.11.01 · 2021, months 11~12Completed · 2021-11-01+0.9%
- Starting observation
- 2021-11-01 · 114.2067 index
- Ending observation
- 2021-12-30 · 115.283 index
- Calendar window
- 2021, months 11~12 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 114.2067 to 115.283, a spot-quote change of 0.9424%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2021-11-01 114.2067 → 2021-12-30 115.283
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2020.11.02 · 2020, months 11~12Completed · 2020-11-02-4.2%
- Starting observation
- 2020-11-02 · 116.2361 index
- Ending observation
- 2020-12-31 · 111.3169 index
- Calendar window
- 2020, months 11~12 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 116.2361 to 111.3169, a spot-quote change of -4.2321%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2020-11-02 116.2361 → 2020-12-31 111.3169
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2019.11.01 · 2019, months 11~12Completed · 2019-11-01-0.9%
- Starting observation
- 2019-11-01 · 115.7312 index
- Ending observation
- 2019-12-31 · 114.669 index
- Calendar window
- 2019, months 11~12 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 115.7312 to 114.669, a spot-quote change of -0.9178%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2019-11-01 115.7312 → 2019-12-31 114.669
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2018.11.01 · 2018, months 11~12Completed · 2018-11-01-0.3%
- Starting observation
- 2018-11-01 · 115.8657 index
- Ending observation
- 2018-12-31 · 115.5674 index
- Calendar window
- 2018, months 11~12 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 115.8657 to 115.5674, a spot-quote change of -0.2575%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2018-11-01 115.8657 → 2018-12-31 115.5674
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2017.11.01 · 2017, months 11~12Completed · 2017-11-01-1.5%
- Starting observation
- 2017-11-01 · 111.7942 index
- Ending observation
- 2017-12-29 · 110.0783 index
- Calendar window
- 2017, months 11~12 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 111.7942 to 110.0783, a spot-quote change of -1.5349%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2017-11-01 111.7942 → 2017-12-29 110.0783
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2016.11.01 · 2016, months 11~12Completed · 2016-11-01+3.8%
- Starting observation
- 2016-11-01 · 113.9915 index
- Ending observation
- 2016-12-30 · 118.3466 index
- Calendar window
- 2016, months 11~12 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 113.9915 to 118.3466, a spot-quote change of 3.8205%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2016-11-01 113.9915 → 2016-12-30 118.3466
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2015.11.02 · 2015, months 11~12Completed · 2015-11-02+2.8%
- Starting observation
- 2015-11-02 · 110.2188 index
- Ending observation
- 2015-12-31 · 113.3429 index
- Calendar window
- 2015, months 11~12 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 110.2188 to 113.3429, a spot-quote change of 2.8345%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2015-11-02 110.2188 → 2015-12-31 113.3429
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2014.11.03 · 2014, months 11~12Completed · 2014-11-03+3.8%
- Starting observation
- 2014-11-03 · 98.5336 index
- Ending observation
- 2014-12-31 · 102.2843 index
- Calendar window
- 2014, months 11~12 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 98.5336 to 102.2843, a spot-quote change of 3.8065%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2014-11-03 98.5336 → 2014-12-31 102.2843
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2013.11.01 · 2013, months 11~12Completed · 2013-11-01+0.4%
- Starting observation
- 2013-11-01 · 93.155 index
- Ending observation
- 2013-12-31 · 93.5576 index
- Calendar window
- 2013, months 11~12 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 93.155 to 93.5576, a spot-quote change of 0.4322%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2013-11-01 93.155 → 2013-12-31 93.5576
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2012.11.01 · 2012, months 11~12Completed · 2012-11-01-0%
- Starting observation
- 2012-11-01 · 91.1217 index
- Ending observation
- 2012-12-31 · 91.0834 index
- Calendar window
- 2012, months 11~12 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 91.1217 to 91.0834, a spot-quote change of -0.042%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2012-11-01 91.1217 → 2012-12-31 91.0834
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2011.11.01 · 2011, months 11~12Completed · 2011-11-01+1.9%
- Starting observation
- 2011-11-01 · 90.7296 index
- Ending observation
- 2011-12-30 · 92.4262 index
- Calendar window
- 2011, months 11~12 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 90.7296 to 92.4262, a spot-quote change of 1.87%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2011-11-01 90.7296 → 2011-12-30 92.4262
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2010.11.01 · 2010, months 11~12Completed · 2010-11-01+0.5%
- Starting observation
- 2010-11-01 · 90.0307 index
- Ending observation
- 2010-12-30 · 90.5146 index
- Calendar window
- 2010, months 11~12 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 90.0307 to 90.5146, a spot-quote change of 0.5375%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2010-11-01 90.0307 → 2010-12-30 90.5146
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2009.11.02 · 2009, months 11~12Completed · 2009-11-02+0.5%
- Starting observation
- 2009-11-02 · 92.4501 index
- Ending observation
- 2009-12-31 · 92.9124 index
- Calendar window
- 2009, months 11~12 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 92.4501 to 92.9124, a spot-quote change of 0.5001%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2009-11-02 92.4501 → 2009-12-31 92.9124
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2008.11.03 · 2008, months 11~12Completed · 2008-11-03-0.8%
- Starting observation
- 2008-11-03 · 99.4345 index
- Ending observation
- 2008-12-31 · 98.6518 index
- Calendar window
- 2008, months 11~12 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 99.4345 to 98.6518, a spot-quote change of -0.7872%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2008-11-03 99.4345 → 2008-12-31 98.6518
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2007.11.01 · 2007, months 11~12Completed · 2007-11-01+0.5%
- Starting observation
- 2007-11-01 · 89.1628 index
- Ending observation
- 2007-12-31 · 89.6304 index
- Calendar window
- 2007, months 11~12 · First valid observation → last valid observation in that window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 89.1628 to 89.6304, a spot-quote change of 0.5244%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2007-11-01 89.1628 → 2007-12-31 89.6304
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
How to interpret this
These descriptive statistics compare how direction and magnitude differed across observed cases under the same condition. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. A particular season or a past sharp move cannot be assumed to determine subsequent exchange rates. No comparison with unconditional changes over the full period or separate validation sample was performed, so no outperformance is claimed.
These are changes in spot exchange-rate or dollar-index quotes, not investment returns including dividends, interest, carry, transaction costs and foreign-exchange spreads. Examining multiple conditions within the same sample can produce chance findings. Thresholds are not natural economic laws, and results differ with other criteria. Follow-up windows within the same pattern do not overlap, but statistical independence is not guaranteed and cases can overlap across patterns. Federal Reserve data are published after their observation dates and may be revised, so these results do not establish real-time tradability or predictive power.
Conditions, methodology and sources
Includes all annual calendar windows corresponding to months 11~12 between 2007-01-01~2026-10-02. The observation start date is the first valid observation in that window, and the end date is the last valid observation. These are therefore not monthly changes relative to the previous month-end or total returns for an entire quarter; they exclude the first observation day’s change relative to the preceding day. Cases whose calendar end date has not yet arrived are marked ongoing and excluded from means and medians. Source data are the Federal Reserve’s H.10 daily data. Missing status ND(-9999) is excluded without interpolation. Change is calculated as (ending observation / starting observation - 1) × 100 and stored to 8 decimal places. Quotes are trade-weighted dollar index, with positive values indicating trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. Dates are source observation reference dates, not publication times or times when trading was possible. The source is revised data from the release of 2026-10-05, not a real-time investment-strategy backtest.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; all valid observations 2006-01-01..2026-10-02; evaluation coverage 2007-01-01..2026-10-02
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json