What followed a 3% one-month fall in the trade-weighted dollar index?
trade-weighted dollar index · New downward crossing of -3% over the preceding 21 valid observations → next 21 valid observations
Same conditions, different outcomes
2025.04.21 -3% condition confirmedCompleted · 2025-04-21+0%
- Starting observation
- 2025-04-21 · 122.3145 index
- Ending observation
- 2025-05-20 · 122.3199 index
- Change over the preceding 21 valid observations
- -3.131% (2025-03-21 → 2025-04-21)
- Condition threshold
- New crossing of the -3% threshold · No overlap with the preceding case’s follow-up window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 122.3145 to 122.3199, a spot-quote change of 0.0044%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2025-04-21 122.3145 → 2025-05-20 122.3199
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2023.11.28 -3% condition confirmedCompleted · 2023-11-28-1%
- Starting observation
- 2023-11-28 · 119.5904 index
- Ending observation
- 2023-12-28 · 118.4104 index
- Change over the preceding 21 valid observations
- -3.5611% (2023-10-26 → 2023-11-28)
- Condition threshold
- New crossing of the -3% threshold · No overlap with the preceding case’s follow-up window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 119.5904 to 118.4104, a spot-quote change of -0.9867%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2023-11-28 119.5904 → 2023-12-28 118.4104
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2023.04.13 -3% condition confirmedCompleted · 2023-04-13+0.8%
- Starting observation
- 2023-04-13 · 118.3915 index
- Ending observation
- 2023-05-12 · 119.3671 index
- Change over the preceding 21 valid observations
- -3.0435% (2023-03-15 → 2023-04-13)
- Condition threshold
- New crossing of the -3% threshold · No overlap with the preceding case’s follow-up window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 118.3915 to 119.3671, a spot-quote change of 0.824%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2023-04-13 118.3915 → 2023-05-12 119.3671
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2023.02.02 -3% condition confirmedCompleted · 2023-02-02+1.8%
- Starting observation
- 2023-02-02 · 118.3421 index
- Ending observation
- 2023-03-06 · 120.485 index
- Change over the preceding 21 valid observations
- -3.0702% (2023-01-03 → 2023-02-02)
- Condition threshold
- New crossing of the -3% threshold · No overlap with the preceding case’s follow-up window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 118.3421 to 120.485, a spot-quote change of 1.8108%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2023-02-02 118.3421 → 2023-03-06 120.485
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2022.11.14 -3% condition confirmedCompleted · 2022-11-14-1.3%
- Starting observation
- 2022-11-14 · 123.4277 index
- Ending observation
- 2022-12-14 · 121.8226 index
- Change over the preceding 21 valid observations
- -3.3672% (2022-10-13 → 2022-11-14)
- Condition threshold
- New crossing of the -3% threshold · No overlap with the preceding case’s follow-up window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 123.4277 to 121.8226, a spot-quote change of -1.3004%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2022-11-14 123.4277 → 2022-12-14 121.8226
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2020.12.02 -3% condition confirmedCompleted · 2020-12-02-1.5%
- Starting observation
- 2020-12-02 · 112.6115 index
- Ending observation
- 2021-01-05 · 110.9574 index
- Change over the preceding 21 valid observations
- -3.1773% (2020-10-29 → 2020-12-02)
- Condition threshold
- New crossing of the -3% threshold · No overlap with the preceding case’s follow-up window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 112.6115 to 110.9574, a spot-quote change of -1.4689%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2020-12-02 112.6115 → 2021-01-05 110.9574
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2020.06.03 -3% condition confirmedCompleted · 2020-06-03+0.5%
- Starting observation
- 2020-06-03 · 119.2556 index
- Ending observation
- 2020-07-02 · 119.8555 index
- Change over the preceding 21 valid observations
- -3.2108% (2020-05-04 → 2020-06-03)
- Condition threshold
- New crossing of the -3% threshold · No overlap with the preceding case’s follow-up window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 119.2556 to 119.8555, a spot-quote change of 0.503%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2020-06-03 119.2556 → 2020-07-02 119.8555
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2018.01.24 -3% condition confirmedCompleted · 2018-01-24+0.6%
- Starting observation
- 2018-01-24 · 107.0802 index
- Ending observation
- 2018-02-23 · 107.6804 index
- Change over the preceding 21 valid observations
- -3.4257% (2017-12-21 → 2018-01-24)
- Condition threshold
- New crossing of the -3% threshold · No overlap with the preceding case’s follow-up window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 107.0802 to 107.6804, a spot-quote change of 0.5605%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2018-01-24 107.0802 → 2018-02-23 107.6804
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2016.03.17 -3% condition confirmedCompleted · 2016-03-17-0.2%
- Starting observation
- 2016-03-17 · 110.445 index
- Ending observation
- 2016-04-15 · 110.1933 index
- Change over the preceding 21 valid observations
- -3.0022% (2016-02-17 → 2016-03-17)
- Condition threshold
- New crossing of the -3% threshold · No overlap with the preceding case’s follow-up window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 110.445 to 110.1933, a spot-quote change of -0.2279%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2016-03-17 110.445 → 2016-04-15 110.1933
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2012.02.06 -3% condition confirmedCompleted · 2012-02-06+1%
- Starting observation
- 2012-02-06 · 89.7907 index
- Ending observation
- 2012-03-07 · 90.6837 index
- Change over the preceding 21 valid observations
- -3.01% (2012-01-05 → 2012-02-06)
- Condition threshold
- New crossing of the -3% threshold · No overlap with the preceding case’s follow-up window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 89.7907 to 90.6837, a spot-quote change of 0.9945%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2012-02-06 89.7907 → 2012-03-07 90.6837
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2010.09.24 -3% condition confirmedCompleted · 2010-09-24-1.4%
- Starting observation
- 2010-09-24 · 91.5996 index
- Ending observation
- 2010-10-26 · 90.2818 index
- Change over the preceding 21 valid observations
- -3.3119% (2010-08-25 → 2010-09-24)
- Condition threshold
- New crossing of the -3% threshold · No overlap with the preceding case’s follow-up window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 91.5996 to 90.2818, a spot-quote change of -1.4387%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2010-09-24 91.5996 → 2010-10-26 90.2818
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2010.08.02 -3% condition confirmedCompleted · 2010-08-02+2.1%
- Starting observation
- 2010-08-02 · 92.7916 index
- Ending observation
- 2010-08-31 · 94.7204 index
- Change over the preceding 21 valid observations
- -3.1421% (2010-07-01 → 2010-08-02)
- Condition threshold
- New crossing of the -3% threshold · No overlap with the preceding case’s follow-up window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 92.7916 to 94.7204, a spot-quote change of 2.0786%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2010-08-02 92.7916 → 2010-08-31 94.7204
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2009.08.06 -3% condition confirmedCompleted · 2009-08-06+0.7%
- Starting observation
- 2009-08-06 · 93.9358 index
- Ending observation
- 2009-09-04 · 94.5811 index
- Change over the preceding 21 valid observations
- -3.1793% (2009-07-08 → 2009-08-06)
- Condition threshold
- New crossing of the -3% threshold · No overlap with the preceding case’s follow-up window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 93.9358 to 94.5811, a spot-quote change of 0.687%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2009-08-06 93.9358 → 2009-09-04 94.5811
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2009.05.19 -3% condition confirmedCompleted · 2009-05-19-1.2%
- Starting observation
- 2009-05-19 · 97.2827 index
- Ending observation
- 2009-06-18 · 96.1482 index
- Change over the preceding 21 valid observations
- -4.1058% (2009-04-20 → 2009-05-19)
- Condition threshold
- New crossing of the -3% threshold · No overlap with the preceding case’s follow-up window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 97.2827 to 96.1482, a spot-quote change of -1.1662%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2009-05-19 97.2827 → 2009-06-18 96.1482
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2009.03.19 -3% condition confirmedCompleted · 2009-03-19+0.2%
- Starting observation
- 2009-03-19 · 100.3951 index
- Ending observation
- 2009-04-17 · 100.5719 index
- Change over the preceding 21 valid observations
- -3.502% (2009-02-18 → 2009-03-19)
- Condition threshold
- New crossing of the -3% threshold · No overlap with the preceding case’s follow-up window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 100.3951 to 100.5719, a spot-quote change of 0.1761%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2009-03-19 100.3951 → 2009-04-17 100.5719
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2008.12.17 -3% condition confirmedCompleted · 2008-12-17+4%
- Starting observation
- 2008-12-17 · 96.8227 index
- Ending observation
- 2009-01-16 · 100.711 index
- Change over the preceding 21 valid observations
- -4.5108% (2008-11-18 → 2008-12-17)
- Condition threshold
- New crossing of the -3% threshold · No overlap with the preceding case’s follow-up window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 96.8227 to 100.711, a spot-quote change of 4.0159%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2008-12-17 96.8227 → 2009-01-16 100.711
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2008.03.13 -3% condition confirmedCompleted · 2008-03-13+0.1%
- Starting observation
- 2008-03-13 · 86.3891 index
- Ending observation
- 2008-04-11 · 86.5029 index
- Change over the preceding 21 valid observations
- -3.0841% (2008-02-13 → 2008-03-13)
- Condition threshold
- New crossing of the -3% threshold · No overlap with the preceding case’s follow-up window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 86.3891 to 86.5029, a spot-quote change of 0.1317%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2008-03-13 86.3891 → 2008-04-11 86.5029
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
2007.11.07 -3% condition confirmedCompleted · 2007-11-07+2.1%
- Starting observation
- 2007-11-07 · 88.0631 index
- Ending observation
- 2007-12-06 · 89.9268 index
- Change over the preceding 21 valid observations
- -3.0792% (2007-10-09 → 2007-11-07)
- Condition threshold
- New crossing of the -3% threshold · No overlap with the preceding case’s follow-up window
The observed trade-weighted dollar index changed from 88.0631 to 89.9268, a spot-quote change of 2.1163%. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. This is not an investment return incorporating interest-rate differentials, carry and transaction costs, and the condition is not established as the cause of the change.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; 2007-11-07 88.0631 → 2007-12-06 89.9268
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json
How to interpret this
These descriptive statistics compare how direction and magnitude differed across observed cases under the same condition. Positive values indicate trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. A particular season or a past sharp move cannot be assumed to determine subsequent exchange rates. No comparison with unconditional changes over the full period or separate validation sample was performed, so no outperformance is claimed.
These are changes in spot exchange-rate or dollar-index quotes, not investment returns including dividends, interest, carry, transaction costs and foreign-exchange spreads. Examining multiple conditions within the same sample can produce chance findings. Thresholds are not natural economic laws, and results differ with other criteria. Follow-up windows within the same pattern do not overlap, but statistical independence is not guaranteed and cases can overlap across patterns. Federal Reserve data are published after their observation dates and may be revised, so these results do not establish real-time tradability or predictive power.
Conditions, methodology and sources
Examines valid daily observations from 2007-01-01~2026-10-02 in sequence, using 2006 data for preliminary calculations. The condition observation date is the first crossing when the change versus 21 valid observations earlier reaches -3% or lower. The same condition must not have been met on the preceding day. After selecting a case, no other case is selected from that date through the next 21 valid observations; only a new subsequent crossing is selected. All cases meeting this rule are included, without selecting by the direction of the outcome. The endpoint of the next 21 valid observations is not used to select the condition. The 21 observations represent roughly a month, not a calendar month; cases with insufficient follow-up observations remain ongoing. Source data are the Federal Reserve’s H.10 daily data. Missing status ND(-9999) is excluded without interpolation. Change is calculated as (ending observation / starting observation - 1) × 100 and stored to 8 decimal places. Quotes are trade-weighted dollar index, with positive values indicating trade-weighted dollar strength; negative values indicate weakness. Dates are source observation reference dates, not publication times or times when trading was possible. The source is revised data from the release of 2026-10-05, not a real-time investment-strategy backtest.
- H.10 Foreign Exchange Rates — Federal Reserve daily observations ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · JRXWTFB_N.B; DTWEXBGS; all valid observations 2006-01-01..2026-10-02; evaluation coverage 2007-01-01..2026-10-02
- H.10 complete SDMX archive ↗Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (US) · Checked 2026-10-09 · H10_data.xml; prepared 2026-10-05; original archive SHA-256 and exact CSV rows retained in fxrawsource/manifest.json