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The S&P 500 crossed its 200-day average repeatedly in 2020

A 200-session simple moving average calculated from FRED closing levels shows early reversals of the signal and the later crossing during the recovery.

Updated Nov 8, 2026

When the signal flips during a selloff, which execution assumptions matter?
Verified facts

Recalculating the 200-day average from closes

The calculation averages the latest 200 available closing levels, including the current session. On 2020-02-27 the close of 2,978.76 was below its 3,046.58 average. The index closed above the line on 2020-03-02 and 2020-03-04, and below on 2020-03-03 and 2020-03-05. It closed at 2,237.40 on 2020-03-23 and at 3,036.13 on 2020-05-27, above that day’s 3,000.58 average.

Sources [1]
Interpretation

Signal time and execution time

A rule that acts on every crossover could rebalance several times early in the selloff. Evaluate a closing signal at the next executable price and account for turnover and costs when comparing with holding.

Sources [1]
Limitations

A comparison within one selected period

This calculation describes one selected period in a price index. Dividends, actual trading costs and performance in other periods or markets require separate checks.

Sources [1]

Sources

  1. FRED | S&P 500 daily closing levelsAccessed Nov 8, 2026