[Daily Damssaem] Meta, Alphabet, Microsoft and SpaceX: what big-tech earnings said about semiconductors | Seo Jae-hyung’s Investment Classroom
An independent exercise, not a statement by the video creator or verification of every claim in the video.
A longer depreciation period does not change the cash price of an asset
As a hypothetical example, not an actual company change, assume an asset purchased for cash of 100, no residual value and straight-line depreciation. An initial useful life of 5 years gives annual depreciation of 20; an initial life of 10 years gives annual depreciation of 10. The latter annual expense is 10 lower, but the cash paid at acquisition remains 100. This compares two initial estimates rather than retrospectively recalculating an estimate change for an asset already in use, and practices separating expense, cash spending and equipment quantity.
Check for yourself
- Is the figure depreciation expense or cash capital expenditure?
- Does the useful-life change concern buildings or servers and GPUs?
- Have lease acquisition and cash payment been separated by timing and classification?
Limits of application
This simplified assumption excludes taxes, discounting, disposals, impairments, residual value and leases. An actual estimate change requires examining remaining book value and the revised remaining useful life; accounting earnings alone cannot establish cash flow, asset efficiency or investment returns.
- What to look for
- Separate big-tech results into capex, leases, AI pricing and advertising to examine the video’s inference about semiconductor demand.
- Why it matters
- Distinguish an expectations miss from an actual decline, accounting expense from cash spending, and usage growth from profit growth when checking delivery delays or investment efficiency.
Timeline
6 segmentsThe presenter acknowledges not fully reconciling capex but interprets the gap through leases and delivery timing rather than weaker demand. The official financial statements also recognize operating-lease right-of-use assets and liabilities, so renting does not mean no asset is recorded, while longer useful lives do not directly reduce purchase cash. Cash capex, noncash leased-asset additions, depreciation and uncommenced contracts must be reconciled before attributing the entire expectations gap to chip shortages or investment cuts.
